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What is the first step in the lifecycle of an asset?

  1. Capitalization

  2. Asset Master Data definition

  3. Depreciation Run

  4. Retirement

The correct answer is: Asset Master Data definition

The first step in the lifecycle of an asset is the definition of Asset Master Data. This step involves creating and establishing detailed records for an asset within the system. The Asset Master Data includes crucial information such as asset identification, acquisition details, location, and pertinent financial data. This foundational step is vital as it sets the stage for all subsequent processes and activities related to asset management. By defining the asset's master data, businesses can track, manage, and report on their assets efficiently throughout their lifecycle. Without accurate Master Data, processes like capitalization, depreciation, and retirement cannot be effectively executed or accurately reflected in financial records. Therefore, beginning with proper master data definition is essential for ensuring stability and accuracy in asset management practices.